Neonatal ascites

Case contributed by Jeremy Jones
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Term baby. Respiratory distress and massive abdominal distension.

Patient Data

Age: 1 day
Gender: Female
x-ray

ET tube tip at T2 (appropriate position).
NG tube tip at GEJ (high).

Grossly distended abdomen. The gas-filled upper abdominal loops of bowel appear to be centrally placed. No significant body-wall edema. Likely ascites.

x-ray

Gross distension of the abdomen with central bowel gas loops. No significant body-wall edema. Appearances are consistent with ascites.

Case Discussion

Neonatal ascites was suspected clinically and confirmed with an ascitic tap. The ascitic fluid was milky with a raised triglyceride confirming chylous ascites. The cause was not found. The ascites resolved with conservative management.

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