Neonatal testicular torsion

Case contributed by Ibrahim M. Jubarah
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

On post-natal clinical examination by a pediatrician, the patient was not irritable but had a right-sided scrotal hard swelling, suspecting a testicular mass. A scrotal ultrasound was requested.

Patient Data

Age: one day
Gender: Male

Scrotum

ultrasound

The right testicle appears swollen, has heterogeneous echogenicity, and has hypoechoic linear radiating foci with no detected Doppler color flow.

The left testicle shows normal size and echogenicity.

Photo

A right testicular excision surgery was done, revealing a mostly black-colored testicle denoting a non-viable right testicle.

Case Discussion

In suspected testicular torsion cases, the calmness status of the patient on examination (clinical and sonographic) should raise the possibility of irreversible changes that cross over to the more potentially painful acute phase, keeping in mind detorsion probability.

Often, the Doppler color flow and pulsed wave are difficult to detect in children's normal testicular ultrasound, limiting the diagnosis-dependent features on echopattern and size change with clinical correlation.

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