Neuroblastoma (chest)

Case contributed by Jeremy Jones , 6 Jul 2019
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Jeremy Jones, 13 Oct 2021

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was added:

Large right-sided chest mass with mediastinal shift to the left. ET tube position is appropriate. No bony abnormality. Left lung and right upper lobe (compressed) appear normal.

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was added:

MIBG images. High uptake in the tumour. No metastatic disease. The remainder of uptake is physiological.

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was added:

Reduction in volume of disease following three rounds of chemotherapy.

Images Changes:

Image MRI (STIR) ( update )

Perspective was set to Coronal.
Specifics was set to STIR.

Image MRI (STIR) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.
Specifics was set to STIR.

Image MRI (T2) ( update )

Perspective was set to Sagittal.
Specifics was set to T2.

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was added:

Huge right-sided tumour within the chest. There is internal calcification.

The tumour extends through neural foramina into the spinal canal although the spinal cord is not compressed.

Small right-sided pleural effusion, sub-pulmonic effusion and trace fluid around the liver. 

Images Changes:

Image MRI (DWI) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.
Specifics was set to DWI.

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was added:

CT confirms internal calcification. No bone destruction (bone windows not uploaded).

Updates to Case Attributes

Body was added:

Appearances here are of neuroblastoma. Neuroblastoma in the chest is unusual, but there are numerous hallmarks of the disease here including a paraspinal location, calcification, neural-foraminal extension and a lobulated appearance. The MIBG update confirms the diagnosis and no metastatic disease. 

  • +<p>Appearances here are of <a title="Neuroblastoma" href="/articles/neuroblastoma">neuroblastoma</a>. Neuroblastoma in the chest is unusual, but there are numerous hallmarks of the disease here including a paraspinal location, calcification, neural-foraminal extension and a lobulated appearance. The MIBG update confirms the diagnosis and no metastatic disease. </p>
Visibility changed from unlisted to public.

Updates to Freetext Attributes

Description was changed:

Pathology

The morphological appearances are those of a neuroblastoma which shows evidence of ganglion cell differentiation (estimated as >5% of the cells) and therefore is classified as a neuroblastoma differentiating. This morphological diagnosis is confirmed on immunohistochemistry with strong positivity with antibodies to CD56 and synaptophysin. Only very occasional cells exhibit positivity with chromogranin. Desmin is negative.

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