Non-ossifying fibroma - tibia

Case contributed by Lam Van Le
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Incidental finding.

Patient Data

Age: 15 years
Gender: Female
x-ray
Frontal
Lateral
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A lytic lesion with sharp lobulated contour and sclerotic margins (narrow transition zone), eccentrically located in the distal tibia, with focal thinning of the adjacent cortex. The lesion measures approximately 32 × 12 × 11 mm.

No pathological fracture, periosteal reaction, associated adjacent soft tissue component is observed.

Case Discussion

The imaging findings are most consistent with an non-ossifying fibroma (NOF). The lesion is greater than 2 cm in size and is therefore classified as a non-ossifying fibroma rather than a fibrous cortical defect.

Non-ossifying fibromas are considered “leave alone” or “do not touch” lesions and are benign, self-limiting. In this case, the lesion was incidentally detected, asymptomatic, and no pathological fracture was observed; therefore, no treatment is required.

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