Occipital lobe infarct with cortical T1 shortening

Case contributed by Anil Kumar Geetha Virupakshappa
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Known case of polycythemia, smoker, sudden onset left arm weakness 2 weeks ago - ? stroke.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Male

Late subacute to chronic infarcts are noted in the watershed areas of right parieto-occipital lobe and frontal lobe cortex and subcortical white matter regions with linear T1 cortical hyperintensities.

Case Discussion

T1 hyperintensities do not represent hemorrhage or calcium, rather they are due to accumulation of denatured proteins in dying cells and lipid-laden macrophages due to necrosis of neurons at cortex. They are typically seen after 2 weeks after the onset of stroke and peak at around 4 weeks' time.

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