Ovarian endometrioma - T2 dark spot sign

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Pelvic pain.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Female

Well-defined right ovarian cystic lesion eliciting a high signal on T1, T1 fat sat with T2 shading sign, containing a rounded nodule of a low signal on T2 sequences "T2 dark spot sign". No enhancement seen on postcontrast sequences.

Normal appearance of the uterus and right ovary.

Case Discussion

MRI features of a right ovarian endometrioma with T2 dark spot sign.

T2 dark spot sign is specific for chronic hemorrhage indicating solitary endometrioma rather than an acute functional hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. Both of these cystic lesions can show high T1 signal and T2 shading.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.