Patent ductus arteriosus

Case contributed by Henry Knipe
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Shortness of breath.

Patient Data

Age: 3 years
Gender: Female
x-ray

Cardiomegaly with an enlarged pulmonary outflow tract. Levocardia. No pulmonary plethora although the central vascular markings are prominent. No pleural effusions. Lungs are clear. 

x-ray

Sternotomy wires and clip in the region of the aortic arch. Cardiomegaly with prominent main pulmonary trunk. 

Case Discussion

Patent ductus arteriosus is a congenital cardiac anomaly where there is persistent patency of the ductus arteriosus, a normal connection of the fetal circulation between the aorta and the pulmonary artery. It normally closes 24-48 hours after birth, and its persistence can lead to a left-to-right shunt. 

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