From the case:
Penile fracture grading (diagrams)
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Normal anatomy and grade 0 - 4 injuries.
Case Discussion
Penile fracture grading 1:
- grade 0: intact tunica albugenia with a hematoma superficial or deep to Buck's fascia
- grade I: defect in the tunica albugenia and/or corpora cavernosa
- grade II: defect in the tunica albuginea and/or corpora cavernosum with associated peri-albugineal and/or cavernosal hematoma
- grade III: defect in the tunica albuginea, Buck fascia (with hematoma) and the corpus spongiosum
- grade IV: involvement of corpus spongiosum with urethra and/or vascular injury, with any vascular malformation