Perforated appendicitis

Case contributed by Bruno Di Muzio
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Three days of progressive right lower inferior quadrant pain and fevers. Previous history of bariatric surgery.

Patient Data

Age: 40
Gender: Female

CT Abdomen and pelvis

ct

The appendix is identified partially enlarged ( > 6mm diameter) and associated with periappendiceal inflammation, including stranding of the adjacent fat and thickening of the lateroconal fascia, extraluminal fluid​, a distal appendicolith and extraluminal gas inferring its rupture. A fatty liver and expected post-operative changes are also observed in the superior abdomen. 

Annotated image

Yellow arrow: extraluminal gas; Blue arrow: appendicolith; red asterisk: stranding of the adjacent fat.

Case Discussion

This case depicts a complicated appendicitis: perforation occurs in up to 13-30% of cases. 

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