Perforated duodenal diverticulum

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Three days history of severe right abdominal pain. No history of trauma.

Patient Data

Age: 50 years
Gender: Male

There is a saccular outpouching arising from the second part of duodenum (D2) with a wall defect in continuity with an extraluminal collection of gas and food debris in the retro-and paraduodenal spaces extending to the hepatic flexure with adjacent free fluid, fat stranding and thickening of the lateroconal and anterior renal fascias.

Case Discussion

CT features of a perforated duodenal diverticulum. At surgery, the perforation was at the posterior wall of the diverticulum.

Duodenal diverticula are very common, found in up to 23% of asymptomatic patients.

Potential complications are rare and include:

  • duodenal diverticulitis
  • hemorrhage
  • perforation
  • abscess formation
  • biliary duct obstruction - Lemmel syndrome

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