Persistent hypoglossal artery

Case contributed by Joan Perelló Garcia
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Sudden onset of holocranial headache, dizziness, cold sweating, and claudication of the left arm. Stroke code is activated, and multimodal CT is performed.

Patient Data

Age: 75 years
Gender: Female
This study is a stack
Axial C+
arterial phase
This study is a stack
Coronal C+
arterial phase
This study is a stack
Sagittal C+
arterial phase
This study is a stack
Sagittal C+ arterial
phase (MIP)
This study is a stack
3D C+ arterial
phase
This study is a stack
3D C+ arterial
phase
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Info

A vascular structure is observed connecting the cervical segment of the left internal carotid artery at the C1-C2 level with the basilar artery. Bilateral vertebral arteries are poorly developed.

No vascular occlusions are observed. The non-contrast CT and perfusion study were normal.

Case Discussion

This vascular structure is consistent with a persistent hypoglossal artery, the second most common type of persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses.

The patient was treated with rTPA and was discharged without symptoms after 3 days.

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