Petrous apex cephalocele

Case contributed by Mauricio Macagnan
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Sensorineural hearing loss on the right. No trauma. No other complaints.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Male
mri

Bilateral cystic enlargement of Meckel's cave containing CSF. 

B/L petrous apex cephaloceles

Annotated image

Red arrows pointing the bilateral cephaloceles. 

Case Discussion

Petrous apex cephalocele is a rare form of cephalocele centered typically in the postero-lateral part of Meckel's cave with variable extension into the petrous apex. They can be unilateral or bilateral, and usually, they are incidentally detected and are asymptomatic most of the times. Though they may present with sensorineural hearing loss.

In this case, the patient had hearing loss on the right. Some authors suggest that some symptomatic lesions require surgical intervention.

This case was kindly provided by Dr Rodrigo Dias Duarte.

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