Petrous apex effusion

Case contributed by Bálint Botz
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Chronic headache.

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Female
ct

Slightly expansile non-aerated area in the right petrous apex. Otherwise unremarkable. 

mri

An about 13 mm T2, FLAIR hyperintense lesion is visible in the same region, showing intrmediate signal on T1 and no restricted diffusion. 

Case Discussion

Multiple benign etiologies are among the different diagnoses: 

  • Cholesterol granuloma, even though on T1 higher signal would be expected. 
  • Trapped fluid within the air cells. 
  • Primary mucocoele. 

The lesion was stable on follow-up imaging. 

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