Pituitary macroadenoma

Case contributed by Juan Carlos Santizo Castillo
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Chronic headache, mild vision loss, galactorrhea, and fatigue.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female
ct

CT images show a large mostly solid mass with some cystic areas is seen arising from the sellar fossa that looks expanded.  The mass is seen extending to the suprasellar cistern, compressing the base of the frontal lobe, hypothalamic region, optic chiasm, and abutting the floor of the third ventricle. The lesion shows moderate enhancement and encases both carotid arteries and the left middle cerebral artery.

Case Discussion

Imaging findings suggestive of pituitary macroadenoma. Differential diagnosis includes; pituitary carcinoma, metastasis, or papillary craniopharyngioma. Sometimes they can be indistinguishable on imaging.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.