Plastic biliary stent

Case contributed by Ashesh Ishwarlal Ranchod
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Obstructive jaundice, with abdominal pain and vomiting.

Patient Data

Age: 80 years
Gender: Male
x-ray

A straight, plastic, biliary stent in situ. There is a noted absence of pneumobilia.

Incidental findings:

  • feacal loading and calcified fecaliths

  • T8 and T11 chronic wedge compression fractures (metastases not excluded)

  • lumbar degenerative changes

  • previous right femoral ORIF

  • left hip severe OA and remodeling, avascular necrosis is not excluded

  • iliac arterial calcified plaque

Case Discussion

Plastic biliary stents are often used for palliative purposes in patients with malignant biliary obstruction and poor prognosis.

Types:

  • straight

  • single pigtail

  • double pigtail

Straight stents usually have one, two or four flaps at each end to anchor them safely and prevent easy dislodgement.

The presence of pneumobilia may allude to a patent stent indirectly and hence the absence of pneumobilia may suggest an occluded stent, as in this instance.

This patient's background history was unknown at the time of the presentation.

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