Pneumomediastinum secondary to foreign body aspiration

Case contributed by Abdulrahman Abdo Ali Abbas
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Cough and wheezes for one month, on examination there is reduced respiratory movement on the left side of the chest.

Patient Data

Age: 7 years
Gender: Male

Hyperinflation of the left lung with flattening of the left hemidiaphragm.

 

Hyperinflation and increase lucency of the left lung, rounded relatively dense foreign body seen obstructing the left main bronchus, tracking a small pocket of air in the subcarinal region.

Annotated images of the chest in the lung and mediastinal window show a localized pocket of air in the subcarinal region ( arrow) and foreign body in the main bronchus ( arrows).

Case Discussion

Foreign body aspiration is common in pediatric age group and diagnosis may be delayed due to nonspecific clinical symptoms and signs,  unilateral hyperinflation should raise the possibility of foreign body aspiration, and further assessment should be done. Pneumomediastinum secondary to foreign body aspiration is rare in children, it may be localized with a benign course, in some cases it may be fatal. In this case, there was an ulcer on the left main bronchus and the foreign body was removed in two settings.

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