Pontocerebellar hypoplasia

Case contributed by Mohamed Abdel-Tawab Mohamed
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Patient presented with nystagmus.

Patient Data

Age: 1 year
Gender: Male
ct

Complete absence of the cerebellar hemispheres and vermis with few remnants of cerebellar peduncles. The brainstem also appears hypoplastic mainly at the pons.

Case Discussion

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia is hypoplasia of the pons and cerebellum while cerebellar agenesis is isolated cerebellar hypoplasia where total or subtotal absence of the cerebellar hemispheres and vermis occurs.

Patients present with severe developmental motor delay.

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