Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) infarct

Case contributed by Huda B. Gharbia
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Sudden onset unsteady gait, veretigo, diplopia and nystagmus.

Patient Data

Age: 45 years
Gender: Male

Focal area of low signal on T1WI, high signal on T2WI/FLAIR with restricted diffusion involving the posterior inferior aspect of the right cerebellar hemisphere and the lateral medulla oblongata with a subtle leptomeningeal enhancement on post-contrast sequences. Mild mass effect is noted with partial effacement of the cerebellar folia and the Perimedullary cistern.

 

Case Discussion

MRI features are most consistent with a cerebellar infarction in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) territory.

PICA territory is considered the most common territory involved in cerebellar infarction.

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