Potassium chloride tablets in the esophagus

Case contributed by Bálint Botz
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Presented to emergency with fever, back pain and coughing. Elevated CRP and metabolic abnormalities.

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Male

No major abnormality of direct relevance. As an incidental finding, three round radioopaque structures are visible in the region corresponding to the distal esophagus and the stomach, which were, after consulting the electronic medical record, found to be the three 1000 mg potassium chloride tablets the patient was given shortly before the exam. 

Control CXR 2 hours later

x-ray

As potassium chloride is irritating to the esophagus and is one of the drugs capable of inducing a pill-induced esophagitis, a control CXR was requested which shows complete clearance of the tablets. 

Case Discussion

Potassium chloride tablets are markedly radioopaque and therefore easily identified on plain film. Their prolonged presence in the esophagus is capable of inducing esophagitis or ulcers. 

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