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Primary CNS lymphoma

Case contributed by Keshaw Kumar
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Headache and vomiting

Patient Data

Age: 75 years
Gender: Female

CEMRI Brain

mri

There is a small, well-defined lobulated mass lesion in the right superior frontal lobe in the subcortical region with marked surrounding vasogenic edema. The lesion appears isointense to grey matter on T1W / T2W/FLAIR images and shows diffusion restriction on DWI. Vivid homogenous enhancement is seen on post-contrast images. Another tiny nodular enhancing lesion is seen just posterosuperior to the above lesion.

Post biopsy CT brain

ct

Post-biopsy CT brain shows the lesion is slightly hyperdense with moderate surrounding edema.

Craniotomy defect in the right frontal bone.

Hyperostosis frontalis interna seen ( Insignificant finding).

Notch sign

Annotated image

Notch sign refers to irregular growth pattern as well as pliable and infiltrative properties of the tumor.

Case Discussion

The immunohistopathological report of the lesion shows diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). There is no co-existing systemic disease and the patient was immunocompetent.

Co-author: Dr. Deepa N A. DM (Neuro medicine).

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