Ranula

Case contributed by Ian Bickle
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Child attends for presumptive posterior triangle lump. Incidental finding on MRI.

Patient Data

Age: 10 years
Gender: Male
mri
This study is a stack
Axial
T1
This study is a stack
Axial T2
fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial T2
fat sat
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T2
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Info

Well defined T2 hyperintensive cystic lesion in the floor of the mouth.

No solid components.

Separate from the tongue.

Photograph
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Info

Dendropsophus microcephalus. Photo by Brian Gratwicke. See case discussion for full attribution.

Case Discussion

The term ranula is derived from the Latin word for frog. It describes the cystic space beneath the tongue being like the pouch/underbelly of a frog. It represents a mucocele in the floor of the mouth. The MRI signal within it is typically high on T2-weighted images due to the mucin content.

Attribution

Original file: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dendropsophus_microcephalus_-_calling_male_(Cope,_1886).jpg

Author: User:Brian.gratwicke (Brian Gratwicke at Flickr)

License: CC BY 2.0

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