Renal osteodystrophy

Case contributed by Liz Silverstone
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Ventricular tachycardia for ICD insertion.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Female
x-ray
Frontal
Lateral
Frontal
Frontal
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Cardiomegaly.
Dual-lumen venous catheter tip at the cavo-atrial junction.
Clear lungs and pleural spaces.
Erosion at the distal end of the clavicles with widened A-C joints.
Surgical clips in the base of the neck.
Otherwise normal.

ct
This study is a stack
Axial C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Sagittal
bone window
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Small kidneys containing multiple renal cysts.
Osteodystrophy with abnormal bone texture and marked osteosclerosis sparing the mid vertebral bodies, rugger-jersey spine appearance.

Case Discussion

The diagnosis of hyperparathyroid bone disease was suspected from the characteristic clavicular erosion and surgical clips. A full history was obtained from the medical records:

  • end-stage kidney disease due to multicystic dysplastic kidney, somatic mutation

  • on peritoneal dialysis until membrane failure, then converted to haemodialysis, total time five years

  • total parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism

  • idiopathic cardiomyopathy with normal coronary arteries diagnosed while in ICU for severe pneumonia and decompensated heart failure

  • work-up for simultaneous heart/kidney transplant

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