Retinal detachment

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Three months history of visual floaters with progressive reduced visual acuity

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female
ultrasound
Longitudinal
Transverse
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Info

The ultrasound images show a retinal detachment with a fluid-fluid level (hemorrhage).

mri
This study is a stack
Axial
T1
This study is a stack
Axial
FLAIR
This study is a stack
Coronal
T2
This study is a stack
Axial
This study is a stack
Axial
T2
This study is a stack
Axial T1
fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Coronal T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial
T1 C+
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Info

The MRI sequences demonstrate an extensive retinal detachment with a typical V-shape with an anterior insertion into the ora Serrata (well-visualized on T2 fat saturation) and posterior insertion into the optic disc. A subretinal hemorrhage is noted of high signal on T1WI/FLAIR, low signal on T2WI with fluid-fluid level (the hypointense sediment on all sequences indicates blood products). No choroidal lesion is seen.

Normal MR appearance of the left ocular globe and optic nerves.

Asymmetrical size of the lacrimal glands with no focal lesion seen.

Normal appearance of the posterior cerebral fossa and supratentorial region.

Case Discussion

Ultrasound and MRI features are most consistent with a retinal detachment.

On imaging, the differential diagnosis includes:

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