Retrocerebellar arachnoid cyst

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Headaches.

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Male

Left retrocerebellar extra-axial cyst compressing and displacing anteriorly the left cerebellar hemisphere. It elicits an isosignal to the CSF on all sequences with no restricted diffusion.

Case Discussion

MRI features of a retrocerebellar extra-axial cyst of CSF signal most consistent with an arachnoid cyst.

The main differential diagnosis, in such case, is mega cisterna magna which usually extends to both sides of the falx cerebelli. The posterior dural folds are easily seen within the enlarged retrocerebellar space. No mass effect or compression of the adjacent cerebellar hemisphere.

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