Rhinocerebral mucormycosis

Case contributed by Bahman Rasuli
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Follow-up imaging after surgical resection of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses fungal infection in a patient with a long history of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and recent headaches.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female
mri
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Axial
T1
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Axial
T2
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Axial
FLAIR
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Sagittal
T2
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Axial
DWI
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Axial T2
fat sat
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Coronal T2
fat sat
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Sagittal
T2
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Axial
T1 C+
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Coronal
T1 C+
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1 C+
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Info

Post-treatment changes at nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses

Two abnormal signal ring-enhancing lesions at orbitofrontal cortex just above the cribriform plate measuring about 10 mm and 7 mm on the left and right sides respectively due to intracranial extension of the recent known sinonasal fungal infection

Mild mucosal thickening also is seen at paranasal sinuses  

Intraconal low signal intensity (on T1/T2) heterogenous enhancing mass-like lesion near the left orbital apex with adhesion to optic nerve sheath could be due to infiltrative or infective processes.

High signal foci in T2 and flair sequences at subcortical and periventricular white matter of both cerebral hemispheres depict microvascular ischaemic events.

Case Discussion

With regarding the imaging findings, intracranial extension of the known sinonasal fungal infection (rhinocerebral mucormycosis) is the final diagnosis.

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