Right lower lobe consolidation

Case contributed by Reabal Najjar
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

10 day history of flu symptoms and productive cough.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Male

PA and lateral CXR

x-ray

Findings:
The right hemidiaphragm is obscured and there is overlying consolidation with air bronchograms reflecting right lower lobe consolidation. There is a probable small right sided pleural effusion. The left lung is well expanded and is clear. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits.

Conclusion:
Right lower lobe pneumonic consolidation with a probable small right pleural effusion.

Case Discussion

This case demonstrates one of the many manifestations of the silhouette sign on chest radiographs. There is right lower lobe consolidation with loss of the contour of the right hemidiaphragm. An infective etiology is the likely cause given the history and the chest x-ray findings, with pneumonia being the primary differential diagnosis.

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