Ringlike peptic stricture

Case contributed by Matt A. Morgan
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Longstanding gastro-esophageal reflux and dysphagia

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Male

Barium swallow (esophagram)

Barium

Asymmetric fixed short segment narrowing at the gastroesophageal junction, just above a small hiatal hernia.

Case Discussion

These images show a typical appearance for a ringlike peptic stricture, which can be confused with a mucosal B-ring (or "Schatzki ring" if symptomatic). Both are reactions from long-standing exposure to refluxed gastric acid, but the pathogenesis of the peptic stricture involves fibrosis of the submucosa and muscularis propria, whereas the mucosal ring is a ringed proliferation of mucosa. The B-ring is thin (3 mm or less) and circumferential. A mucosal web would not be circumferencial, but would still be thin. When the indentation is thicker and asymmetric, then this implies that there is underlying fibrosis, compatible with stricture formation.

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