Ruptured dermoid cyst

Case contributed by Ghazale Jamalipour Soufi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Headache

Patient Data

Age: 15 years
Gender: Female
ct

There is an extra-axial right supra-sellar well-defined cystic lesion with fat density, associated with fat attenuation material in the subarachnoid spaces.

mri

MRI demonestrate disseminated fatty droplets within the subarachnoid spaces. There is a well-defined cystic lesion at right suprasellar region that shows fat signal intensity on all sequences.

Case Discussion

Many intracranial dermoid cysts are asymptomatic and are found incidentally. Spontaneous, traumatic or iatrogenic rupture may occure, resulting in aseptic chemical meningitis.

Goldenhar syndrome may be associated with dermoid cyst, due to their related embryological origion.

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