Ruptured ectopic pregnancy

Case contributed by Dr Salma Babikir Ahmed Erabi
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Severe lower abdominal pain with vaginal bleeding, pregnancy test positive.

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Female
ultrasound

There is large heterogenous mass lesion seen within the right adnexa with internal hyper-echoic content  suggestive of  blood clots, it measures 13.0 x 5.2cm.

Rt Ovary : Couldn't be visualized separate from this lesion.

No intrauterine gestation sac could be visualized within the uterus .

Endometrial echo complex measures 8.5mm.

Moderate amount of free fluid in seen in pouch of Douglas that shows internal echoes.

IMPRESSION : -

  • In the context of patient's history features highly suggestive of right tubal ruptured Ectopic pregnancy  .

Case Discussion

Emergency laparotomy was performed, the right fallopian tube contained the ectopic pregnancy and omental tissue. Large blood clots were noted in the pelvis. Hemoperitoneum of up-to 400 ml was drained. Right salpingectomy was done .

This patient had previous history of left sided ruptured ectopic pregnancy 10 years ago with left salpingectomy.

In majority of cases, the ectopic implantation site is within a fallopian tube, with tubal ectopic pregnancy representing  93-97%.

 

 

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