Ruptured intracranial dermoid

Case contributed by Frank Gaillard
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Sudden onset headache and meningism.

Two selected axial non-contrast CT images demonstrate hypodense material lying above the CSF in the frontal horns of the lateral ventricles, and around the pineal gland as well as smaller locules in the Sylvian fissures bilaterally and in the cerebellopontine cistern. 

Case Discussion

The differential would be of air/gas or fat which can be distinguished on windowing and Houndsfield unit measurment. In this case, the material is confirmed to be of fat density, consistent with a ruptured intracranial dermoid.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.