Presentation
From urology clinic.
Patient Data
Age: 60-65 years
Gender: Female
From the case:
Sacral nerve stimulator
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Sacral nerve stimulator. Leads intact and projecting over the right S3 foramen.
Case Discussion
Sacral nerve stimulators are a form of neuromodulation therapy. They are used for urogenital disorders such as urge urinary incontinence and detrusor hyperactivity, and colorectal disorders such as chronic constipation refractory to conventional medical therapy, and fecal incontinence.