Presentation
Chest pain and dyspnea.
Patient Data
Age: 18 years
Gender: Male
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Multiple enlarged FDG avid mediastinal lymph nodes.
No pulmonary changes.
Splenomegaly.
Radiological findings were suggestive of sarcoidosis versus lymphoma.
From the case:
Sarcoidosis (PET-CT)
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CT guided biopsy of the anterior mediastinal nodes revealed sarcoidosis.
Case Discussion
Sarcoidosis is characteristically FDG-avid, and PET-CT has been shown to have high sensitivity for thoracic disease. FDG-PET-CT may be useful for
identification of occult sites of disease
identifying a suitable target for diagnostic biopsy
gauging active inflammatory disease in patients with prolonged symptoms
assessing response to treatment