Sarcoidosis - stage 1

Case contributed by Christoph Berliner
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

The patient presented with a history of dyspnea for approximately four months. No other symptoms were described.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Male
x-ray

Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. No lung infiltrations are shown. No fibrosis.

The plain film demonstrates stage 1 sarcoidosis (i.e. bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy).

Case Discussion

Plain chest x-ray can show four different stages of sarcoidosis:

  • stage 1: bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
  • stage 2: bihilar lymphadenopathy and reticulonodular infiltrates of parts or the entire lung
  • stage 3: bilateral pulmonary infiltrates without signs of hilar lymphadenopathy
  • stage 4: fibrotic degeneration of the lung (possibly with upward hilar traction, cystic and/or bullous destruction of the lung)

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