Skinfold mimics pneumothorax

Case contributed by Stefan Tigges
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Pacemaker placement, rule out pneumothorax.

Patient Data

Age: 65 years
Gender: Male

Standard & edge enhanced pCXR

x-ray

Pacemaker appropriately positioned, right-sided skinfold mimics pneumothorax. Lungs clear.

Diagram

The first image shows how a skinfold may occur when the technologist slides the X-ray cassette behind a supine patient when obtaining a portable CXR: the cassette may heap up redundant skin and subcutaneous tissues. The second image shows some of the differences between a pneumothorax and a skinfold, as outlined in the discussion below.

Case Discussion

A skinfold may be mistaken for pneumothorax, but there are differences. A pneumothorax must conform to the shape of the pleura (it won't extend outside the chest or to the contralateral side), contains only air (it will be black with no lung markings), and is a thin white line (skinfolds tend to be thicker lines). In this case, the skinfold line extends from the right hemithorax to the left hemithorax, there are lung markings beyond the skinfold line and the skinfold line is thicker than the pencil-thin pleura. If you look carefully, you can even see a second skinfold.

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