Splenosis

Case contributed by Levon Davtyan
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Fever. Neoplastic disease? Splenectomy 20 years ago.

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Female
ct

There are multiple soft–tissue round masses in the abdomen, with enhancing characteristics and features similar to the spleen. Considering that she had a splenectomy many years ago, CT findings are consistent with splenosis.

Case Discussion

Splenosis is a benign condition that occurs after splenectomy and is usually asymptomatic. On CT it can mimic malignancies such as peritoneal carcinomatosis, lymphadenopathy and endometriosis.

It is very important to be attentive to the patient's anamnesis vitae and anamnesis morbi as well as always describe each organ separately as in this case to avoid diagnostic mistakes.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.