Stercoral ulcer and perforation of the sigmoid colon

Case contributed by Chris O'Donnell
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Past history of constipation. Now abdominal pain ? diverticulitis

Patient Data

Age: 65 years
Gender: Male

Large focal collection of feces in the sigmoid without signs of obstruction or diverticular disease but with local wall thickening in the sigmoid and signs of a local perforation by way of free intraperitoneal gas (arrow).

Case Discussion

Stercoral ulcer is thought to be an ischemic phenomenon due to the pressure effect of a large, hard fecal bolus on the bowel wall, i.e. pressure necrosis. If prolonged and severe, the colon can perforate.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.