Stress fracture with gray cortex sign

Case contributed by Matt Skalski
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Acute onset leg pain, present for 2 weeks.

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
Gender: Male

Cortical thickening at the lateral aspect of the distal fibular diaphysis that is hypodense to the surrounding cortex. 

Annotated image

Annotated images showing the site of decreased density of the cortex, where there is also stress-related cortical thickening (white arrow). Note the normal density cortex adjacent to this (open arrow). 

Case Discussion

Early stress fracture sites often show diminished cortical density in the affected region prior to the cortical thickening and sclerosis that will be seen with more chronic stress-related injury. This is presumably related to osteoclastic resorption from hyperemia. 

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