Subtrochanteric femoral fracture - with follow-up

Case contributed by Leonardo Lustosa
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Fall from a hammock. Obvious deformity of the left thigh.

Patient Data

Age: 90 years
Gender: Female

Presentation

x-ray

Pelvis and left hip radiographs revealed a greatly displaced subtrochanteric femoral fracture.

Post-operative

x-ray

Radiograph performed immediately post-op. The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation with intramedullary femoral nailing.

Case Discussion

Proximal femoral fractures are commonly classified regarding their location into 4 types: femoral head, femoral neck, intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric.

The present case represents a subtrochanteric fracture, usually associated with osteoporosis or chronic bisphosphonate therapy.

Femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures are more common.

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