Pleural effusion - supine

Case contributed by RMH Core Conditions
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Shortness of breath.

Patient Data

Age: 50 years
Gender: Male

Supine position

x-ray

Veiling opacity in the right hemithorax, most in keeping with a pleural effusion. 

Erect position

x-ray

Erect projection confirms the presence of a moderate-large pleural effusion. There is also a smaller left sided pleural effusion. 

Case Discussion

On supine projections, pleural effusions produce a "veiling opacity", which is due to pleural fluid preferentially collecting posteroinferiorly in the pleural space. On erect films, pleural effusions are a basal opacity with a meniscus. 

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