Talocalcaneal coalition - fibrous

Case contributed by Amro Omar
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Lateral leg pain.

Patient Data

Age: 11 years
Gender: Male
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T2 fat sat
This study is a stack
Coronal
T1
This study is a stack
Coronal T2
fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial
T1
This study is a stack
Axial T2
fat sat
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Info

MR shows fibrous coalition between the calcaneal sustentaculum tali and the adjacent talus

This case shows also os trigonum, peroneal and flexor muscles tenosynovitis, thickening of the superior and inferior peroneal retinacula, torn calcaneofibular ligament with attenuated anterior talofibular ligament

Annotated image
Sagittal
Coronal
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Info

Coronal and sagittal T2WI FS fully demonstrate the TC coalition (red arrows). However, there is a talar beak, along with osseous oedema in the talus and navicular, resulting from abnormal motion at the talonavicular joint (yellow arrow), related to restricted motion at the site of talocalcaneal coalition.

Case Discussion

  • tarsal coalition is 25% bilateral, even if clinical suspicion is unilateral
  • calcaneonavicular (CN) ≈ 45%
  • talocalcaneal (TC) ≈ 45%

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