Thymoma

Case contributed by Jada Hislop
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Worsening weakness throughout course of day

Patient Data

Age: 50 years
Gender: Female
x-ray

Left sided ovalar mediastinal widening.

ct

Anterior mediastinal soft tissue density mass, lungs clear, no pleural effusion.

Post surgery follow-up

x-ray

Minimal left perihilar scarring, likely post-operative elevated left hemidiaphragm maybe secondary to phrenic nerve injury.

Case Discussion

This patient presented with clinical symptoms of progressively worsening weakness consistent with myasthenia gravis, and was subsequently found to have an anterior mediastinal mass on chest xray. Myasthenia gravis is a common paraneoplastic syndrome associated with thymomas. Thymomas are neoplasms of the thymus gland that are typically benign and most often located in the anterior mediastinum. It is more common in adults aged 40-70 years old.

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