Tibial osteoblastoma

Case contributed by Francisco Andrade Neto
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Limping child for 3 months.

Patient Data

Age: 2 years
Gender: Female
x-ray

Mixed diaphyseal bone lesion centered on the cortex of the tibia, with a central osteolytic area surrounded by extensive sclerosis; note a discrete continuous lamellar periosteal reaction.

ct

Mixed medullary lesion with extensive medullary area of ​​sclerosis, remodeling and cortical thickening, without rupture or invasion of adjacent soft tissues. Note the slightly spiculated pattern of the central lesion, denoting an area of ​​osteogenesis.

Case Discussion

Due to the age group, an infectious cause was ruled out with laboratory blood tests. A CT guided bone biopsy was performed and the diagnosis of osteoblastoma was confirmed. Intralesional-type surgical resection and reconstruction with hydroxyapatite graft was performed.

Osteoblastoma is considered a benign bone-forming tumor, where there is no cellular atypia of osteoblasts. Unlike osteoid osteoma, it has a larger central area (nidus) usually greater than 2.0 cm.

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