Tibial stress fractures

Case contributed by Guy S Handelman
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Left leg pain and limp

Patient Data

Age: 7 years
Gender: Male
x-ray

Focus of increased sclerosis at the proximal tibial metaphysis, it appears to be cortically based, arising from the posterior cortex. There is a small cortical step.

ct

There is cortical thickening seen posteriorly in the proximal tibial diaphysis, which is associated with some defined new bone formation, that extends laterally between the tibia and fibula. 

MRI bilateral

mri

Mild osseous edema is seen on both T1 and STIR images in the proximal tibia metaphysis bilaterally. Mild thickening of the posterior cortex with periosteal reaction. Transverse low signal trabecular fracture is seen bilaterally, but now more pronounced on the right-side.

Follow up

x-ray

There is symmetrical cortical thickening at the posterior aspect of the proximal tibial metaphysis bilaterally.

Case Discussion

Bilateral tibial insufficiency fractures are demonstrated with the fracture in the right leg picked up incidentally at the time of MRI which was performed due to concern of possible osteoid osteoma

Follow-up X-ray 3 months later demonstrated stable appearances and the patient recovered fully with conservative measures.

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