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Tophaceous gout

Case contributed by Henry Knipe
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Forefoot pain and swelling.

Patient Data

Age: 80 years
Gender: Male
x-ray

Erosions at the first metatarsophalangeal joint with associated soft tissue swelling and density. Fusion of the 2nd toe proximal interphalangeal joint.

mri

Extensive subcutaneous edema of the forefoot, particularly dorsally and medially.

Marginal erosions at the first metatarsal head with extensive peri-articular soft tissue swelling which is generally low T1, iso to high PD/T2 with foci of low T1 and PD/T2 signal. Bone marrow edema within the first metatarsal shaft. Mild edema within the hallux sesamoids. First metatarsophalangeal joint synovial thickening.

Susceptibility artefact within the second toe in keeping with the prior fusion.

Case Discussion

Typical findings of tophaceous gout on x-ray and MRI. On MRI, there can be extensive associated edema but referring to x-rays helps reassure that this is just gout.

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