Toxic thyroid adenoma

Case contributed by Keshaw Kumar
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Primary hyperthyroidism

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Female

USG of neck (thyroid)

ultrasound
Axial
Longitudinal
Transverse
Transverse
Oblique
Show annotations
Download
Info

A well-defined isoechoic solid nodule in the left lobe of the thyroid at the upper pole with marked intralesional vascularity.

The rest of the thyroid gland appears normal.

Thyroid scintigraphy

Nuclear medicine
Show annotations
Download
Info

Markedly increased perfusion and tracer uptake are noted in the upper pole of the left lobe of the thyroid gland, with no significant tracer uptake in the right lobe and the rest of the left lobe—suggestive of toxic adenoma.

Case Discussion

Toxic adenoma is one of the common causes of primary hyperthyroidism. The ultrasound findings of toxic adenoma are non-specific. Thyroid scintigraphy is the modality to diagnose toxic adenoma.

Case co-authors:

  • Dr Mrityunjay Kumar Singh (MD, Internal Medicine), Medanta Hospital, Patna, India.

  • Dr Kumar Gaurav (DNB, Nuclear Medicine), Medanta Hospital, Patna, India.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

:

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.