Toxic thyroid adenoma

Case contributed by Keshaw Kumar
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Lower anterior neck swelling.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Female

USG of neck (thyroid)

ultrasound
Axial
Sagittal
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Longitudinal
Oblique
Oblique
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The well-defined heterogeneously isoechoic solid lesion in the right lobe of the thyroid has marked internal vascularity (TR3).

The right inferior thyroid artery shows increased peak systolic velocity (~70-80 cm/s).

Thyroid scan

Nuclear medicine
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The thyroid scan shows increased uptake corresponding to a right lobe thyroid lesion.

Case Discussion

During the patient's routine investigation, primary hyperthyroidism was identified. In the context of primary hyperthyroidism, the right thyroid lesion with marked internal vascularity and increased peak systolic velocity in the ipsilateral inferior thyroid artery is most likely a toxic adenoma. The thyroid scan confirmed the ultrasound findings.

Case co-author: Dr. Mrityunjay Kumar Singh, MD (Internal Medicine), Medanta Hospital, Patna, India.

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