Transfascial muscle herniation

Case contributed by Akos Jaray
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Painful lump in the lateral aspect of the left shin. Worse on exertion.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Male
ultrasound

Reducible transfascial herniation of the anterior tibialis muscle.

The video was recorded during dorsiflexion of the foot (active contraction of tibialis anterior muscle). A mushroom shaped isoechoic lesion protrudes ventrally to the muscle through a small fascial defect.

Case Discussion

Transfascial muscle hernias can be detected by dynamic ultrasound examination.

These may be silent on MRI as not necessarily protruding out without muscle contraction.

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