Trigeminal schwannoma

Case contributed by Lam Van Le
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Right hemifacial numbness.

Patient Data

Age: 80 years
Gender: Male
mri
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Axial
T2
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Sagittal
T2
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Coronal
T2
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Axial
CISS 3D
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Axial
FLAIR
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Coronal
STIR
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Coronal
T1
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Axial
T1
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Axial
DWI
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Axial
ADC
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Axial
SWI
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Axial T1
C+ fat sat
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Axial SWI
phase
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Info

A nodular lesion involving the right trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V) at the cisternal segment and Meckel's cave segment, measuring approximately 9 × 13 × 7 mm, showing high signal intensity on T1W and FLAIR, intermediate signal on T2W, no diffusion restriction, and strong homogeneous enhancement after contrast administration, with no significant mass effect observed.

Scattered nodular and patchy lesions in the subcortical white matter, deep white matter of the centrum semiovale, periventricular regions, and bilateral corona radiata, suggestive of cerebral small vessel disease.

Case Discussion

Imaging findings suggest a Meckel cave tumour. Due to its small size and localised nature, the most common diagnosis remains trigeminal schwannoma. The patient had no prior history of primary malignancy. Differential diagnoses include meningioma and neurolymphomatosis.

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