Ulcerative colitis - thumbprinting and lead pipe signs

Case contributed by Henry Knipe
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Abdominal pain.

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
Gender: Female

Abdominal radiograph

x-ray

Thumbprinting of ascending and transverse colon and featureless bowel wall at the left transverse colon extending into splenic flexure, consistent with wall thickening.

  • yellow arrow = lead pipe sign of the distal transverse colon
  • red arrow = thumbprinting of the proximal transverse colon

Case Discussion

This patient had a known history of ulcerative colitis. The thumbprinting represents wall edema and likely represents more acute (active) disease, with lead pipe appearance more distally representing chronic disease. 

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