Uretero-vaginal fistula

Case contributed by Ian Bickle
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Patient attends hospital one most following an elective hysterectomy and BSO, with a contuined feeling of a watery perineal discharge.

Patient Data

Age: 45-years
Gender: Female
ct

Left duplex collecting system, which unites into a single ureter in the distal third.

A contrast filled structure in keeping with the vaginal vault, posterior the contrast filled urinary bladder, is evident in the pelvis.  A tract extends from the ureter directly into the vaginal vault with contrast entering the posterior aspect of the vault, in keeping with a vagino-ureteric fistula.

Annotated image

Image 1: The RED arrows indicate the site where the ureter fistulates with the vaginal vault.

Image 2: C = catheter    B = bladder  V = vaginal vault ( which contains contrast )

Case Discussion

A beautiful example of the role of CT-IVU in assessing the urinary tract.  The CT-IVU adds anatomical value over and above a traditional IVU or fluroscopic studies.

The fistula between the ureter and vaginal vault if well illustrated, this being a complication of surgery.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.